Jan
27

Cane toads, gumboots and new citizens

1327705519 36 Cane toads, gumboots and new citizens

A WHIP-CRACKING demonstration at Casino, gumboot- and mullet-throwing competitions at Murwillumbah and New Brighton, a man lifting a 1100kg rock at Lismore, and cane toad races at Ballina and Knockrow are among the many quirky ways Australia Day will be celebrated on the Northern Rivers.

On the serious side, local council areas will hold citizenship cere- monies, with Byron Shire swearing in 15 new residents from around the globe – Brazil, the UK, USA, Germany, Belgium and Greece; Lismore welcoming 11 new Australians, Kyogle three and Tweed Shire a whopping 46 from 16 different countries, including Hungary, Russia, Peru, Brazil, France and South Africa.

In Byron Bay, the other face of Australia Day – the survival of indigenous culture – will be held at Main Beach, while the shire's main ceremony is at Mullumbimby's Civic Hall from 11am. Details from byron.nsw.gov.au.

Each local government area has invited an Australia Day ambassador to attend events around the district.

There'll be plenty of games and stories to tell when Benita Collings, of Play School fame from 1969-2007, makes her way around the Tweed area, giving a talk at 11am at Tyalgum Hall, where the main events are being held. Full details at tweed.nsw.gov.au.

Kyogle Shire Council is holding a ceremony at Kyogle with ambassador Libby Hathorn, author of more than 50 books for children and young adults; at Woodenbong, where Page MP Janelle Saffin will be at the flag-raising ceremony just after 10am; and at Bonalbo with ambassador, anti-violence campaigner Nina Funnell, who was the Young Australian of the Year in 2010. More details from kyogle.nsw.gov.au.

Ballina will be welcoming in 10 new citizens and holding its cele- brations at the Lennox Head Cultural and Community Centre and Williams Reserve from 8am to 1pm. Their ambassador is Dr Ross Walker, a cardiologist, author and public speaker, who will be part of the official ceremony between 9am and 10.30am. There are also fun activi- ties at the Ballina RSL Club all day, ending with a Slim Dusty tribute show on the Boardwalk stage at 8pm. More details at ballina australiaday.com.au

Lismore's ambassador, who will attend the ceremony at the Goonellabah Sports and Aquatic Centre from 8.30-10.30am, is past president of Surf Life Saving Australia and immediate past world president of International Life Saving, Alan Whelpton. Mr Whelpton was involved with setting up Australian rescue helicopter services, including Lismore's. Events continue from noon-5pm with Aussie Battlers Survival Day activities including dance, games and skating. Australia Day details are at lismore.nsw.gov.au.

At 11.30am, Gold Coast-based strongman Derek Boyer will attempt to break the his own world record, set last year, by lifting a rock weighing 1100kg, which will have been placed by a crane outside Oakes Oval in Lismore.

Whip-cracking legend Russell Adcock will be the Australia Day ambassador at Richmond Valley Council's ceremonies at the Casino Showground (rain or shine). The farmer-carries-the-wife races should be a lot of fun, or there's a cricket match between the Casino Show Society President's 11 and the legendary Casino Cavaliers.

Australia Day ceremonies

Ballina: Lennox Head Cultural and Community Centre 8am-1pm

Byron Bay: Mullumbimby Civic hall, Dalley St, 11am-1pm

Kyogle: Memorial Pool;, Wyangarie St, 8-10am

Lismore: Goonellabah Sport and Aquatic Centre, 8.30am

Richmond Valley: Casino Showground, 8.30am

Tenterfield: Memorial Hall, Molesworth St 9am

Tweed: Tyalgum Hall, 11am-12.30pm

Jan
27

Tips for grooming your dog and keeping a healthy coat.

1327704314 89 Tips for grooming your dog and keeping a healthy coat.

Article by Craig Willis

Grooming isn’t something we usually give a lot of thought to when choosing dogs, but we should. We often forget he allergies caused by dog hair, and in order to keep the dog happy and healthy, more care is often requiredDogs with a ‘double coat are extremely difficult to groom. Some dogs like the Australian Shepherd Dog, sheds its coat twice/year and will loose harge amounts of hair. To keep the Aussie fur down to a manageable level, you will need to regularly brush your dog. However, they shed their fuzzy undercoat almost year-round, leaving giant dust bunnies in their wake.The Labrador is another dog that sheds large amounts of hair. Despite their low-maintenance reputation, Labs shed throughout the year. Wear a pair of black pants when you pet your next yellow Lab, and you’ll experience the bane of Lab owners everywhere: short, spiky hairs stuck to you in copious amounts. Even if you adopted a regular brushing regime, you will always find hair everywhere.The setters shed the least. The reason for this is they have a single coat and whilst their hair is quite long, it is amlost like our own hair and easier to manage. This breed has very low shedding however they still need to regularly brushed to avoid tangles.People generally cope differently with differing dog coats and what may be suitable for one persons lifestyle, may not be suitable to others. For example, poodles don’t shed much, so allergy sufferers find that they have fewer symptoms when they keep poodles. On the other hand, poodles require tegular brushing and clipping. If their grooming becomes less frequent, their coat will become matted and tangled very easily. For those without the time or money to maintain a high-maintenance coat, a poodle is the wrong dog. Breeds such as the Australian shepherd or the Belgian Malinois do best with daily brushing as a way to keep shed hair to a minimum. Regular washing (or over washing) will tend to remove the natural oils in the dogs skin which is needed to help regulate their temperature and keep their skin healthy. Too much bathing can wash away these oils and lead to dandruff and other skin conditions. For Allergy sufferers, weekly washing may also help reduce symptoms for the owners.grooming is not limited to washing, brushing and clipping, but also extends to ear cleaning, nail clipping, gland management and teeth cleaning. Ear infections are typical with various dog breeds such as labradores and golden retrievers because of their’drop ear’ and so regular cleaning is required as part of this grooming regime. NEVER use utelsils or cotton swaps as they may become lodged in the ear canal. Instead, use a warm damp cloth. Nail clipping is also an important consideration, especially for ‘house dogs’ because they aren’t wearing nails down on abraisive surfaces. And ideally, you should brush your dog’s teeth daily or at least weekly. Check out our blog and facebook page for latest tips, practices and offers to help you effectively and confidently groom your dog.

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Jan
27

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? Send us your favourite pet photo and we’ll display it in our Your Pet Pics gallery.

Pictured is Darwin, a Canadian Champion male Shetland Sheepdog that is six years old.

? Old Man Winter laid a beating on Chilliwack last week, dumping tons of snow and putting the city in a deep freeze. See more photos on our website at chilliwacktimes.com.

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? Check out our video galleries for local sporting action and unusual sightings of polar bear movements.

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Jan
27

Hyundai’s puzzling people-mover

1327701918 64 Hyundais puzzling people mover

Hyundai Hexa Space concept, which was unveiled at the Delhi Auto Expo in India.

It’s shorter than a Mazda3, so just how do they fit eight people in there?

Hyundai has revealed a new people-mover concept dubbed Hexa Space that it claims “revolutionises the use of interior space”.

Unveiled at the Delhi Auto Expo in India, the Hexa Space’s quite conservative Korean-designed exterior hides a radical eight-seat interior developed by Hyundai’s Indian design studio.

The big hint about how the Hexa Space works is in the name. Despite being based on the modestly-sized platform of the Kia Rondo/Carens people-mover, shaping the seats hexagonally and fitting them into the cabin like the pieces of puzzle allows up to eight occupants to be accommodated.

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Hyundai Hexa Space concept sits eight people in a car smaller than a Mazda3.

The seats also offer multiple configurations for seating; centre seats fold flat for greater outboard passenger comfort, the second row folds flat to create a limousine function, the back row folds flat to increase cargo capacity.

Seven of the eight seats fold flat for heavy hauling while all eight fold flat to create a bed.

The centre seat in the first two rows of Hexa Space is positioned slightly behind the outer seats on either side, allowing passengers to sit three abreast “without feeling cramped”.

To aid access to the cabin the rear doors on both sides of the Hexa Space lift out and slide back to create a wide open entry.

Hyundai revealed no details of the mechanical package hiding beneath the Hexa Space but did say it was designed for “urban customers in the 30-40 year age bracket for comfortable driving into the countryside”.

Hyundai has no production plans now, but the Hexa Space is primarily aimed at emerging markets such as India.

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Jan
27

Flock of hot pink sheep go global

1327700751 89 Flock of hot pink sheep go globalAMY MAAS Amanda Wignell Photography (MNZIPP)

MAAADNESS: One of the flock, which has been dyed pink, standing next to the Webb Ellis Cup.

SUPPLIEDTICKLED PINK: Some of the pink flock outside SheepWorld.

Hot pink sheep grazing the countryside north of Auckland are making headlines across the world.

The staff at SheepWorld, 65km north of Auckland, regularly colour the sheep with food dye as a gimmick.

And it’s paying off – the colourful flock has proved popular, with photos taken by a tourist splashed across British tabloid The Daily Mail.

But while staff are pleased at the worldwide publicity, they’re not surprised at the attention, saying a “huge” number of tourist buses regularly stop to take photos.

“Some days I’ll be sitting in the cafe and I’ll see people stop outside the gate and take photos. Sometimes they don’t even come in,” said manager Lois Grant.

“So with all of those tourists, I guess it’s not surprising the photos would be spread across the world.”

The 60-strong flock are regularly dyed, depending on how much rain the region has – the dye washes off in the rain.

“We started dyeing the sheep a couple of years ago to celebrate a rugby final between Canterbury and Auckland. So we dyed them red and blue the first time,” said Grant.

“They’ve been dyed ever since then and we decided to go with pink because it was an easy colour. We bandied about various causes and reasons for the colour and the breast cancer awareness week was one of them, but it wasn’t the reason we started dyeing the sheep.”

They also took a few of the flock to Orewa to “meet” the Webb Ellis Cup before the Rugby World Cup final in 2011 – but the sheep weren’t dyed a celebratory black after the All Black victory.

SheepWorld gives visitors an insight into how the country farms sheep and how the wool is used. Two daily shows see dogs round up and bring the sheep inside, which are then shorn.

– © Fairfax NZ News

Jan
27

The DVD Wrapup: Real Steel, Whistleblower, 8 more

1327695934 19 The DVD Wrapup: Real Steel, Whistleblower, 8 more

Real Steel: Blu-rayI was a little surprised at how much fun I had watching “Real Steel,” a very expensive movie about robotic boxers that basically combines the entire “Rocky” saga with the venerable children’s toy, “Rock’em, Sock’em, Robots.” The story’s large heart, though, can be attributed to fantasist Richard Matheson, who, in 1956, wrote the short story “Steel,” which would be adapted for “Twilight Zone” and nearly 50 years later as “Real Steel.” Not being aware of the screenplay’s provenance ahead of time, I actually found myself wondering if the entirety of Shawn Levy’s movie could have been compressed into a single half-hour episode of the landmark sci-fi series. Apparently, yes. Fact is, there are very few of the show’s gem-quality episodes that couldn’t have been expanded into feature films. By adding a hundred more minutes and a lot more dough to Matheson’s concept, Levy and writers John Gatins, Dan Gilroy and Jeremy Leven were able to take the “Rocky” conceit and embellish it with sub-plots involving father-son bonding, the evils of gambling and booze, and the redemptive power of love. Toss in the Spielbergian notion that kids are inherently smarter than adults and, voila, you have “Real Steel.”

When we meet sideshow hustler Charlie Kenton (Hugh Jackman), two significant changes are about to occur in his life. First, he’ll lose a large bet on a fight pitting his robot against another boxer owned by his longtime nemesis. (It’s not the robots fault that Charlie took his eye off the prize at the wrong moment.) Second, he’ll learn that a woman and son he abandoned long ago have died and he’s being asked to sign away his rights of parenthood to her sister. Charlie has no emotional ties to the boy, so he happily agrees to accept a payment in return for his signature. With the money in hand, he’ll be able to buy another pugilist and get back on the circuit. What neither he nor Aunt Debra (Hope Davis) have taken into consideration, however, is that Max (Dakota Goyo) is a huge fan of robot boxing and, in fact, knows more about the sport than Kenton. An unlikely compromise is reached when Charlie agrees to let Max travel with him during the summer, while Debra and her husband are enjoying a romantic sojourn in Italy. Charlie is skeptical, but the kid almost immediately saves his dad’s ass by getting a Japanese-built replacement robot to understand English commands. Anyone familiar with “Rocky” probably could guess what transpires in the next 90 minutes, but why spoil the fun?

Everyone in the movie looks as if they belong there, except Jackman, whose Charlie Keaton is altogether too soft and unscarred to be a broken-down boxer and hard-drinking grease monkey. Kids who only know the Aussie actor through his “Wolverine” persona won’t mind the discrepancy, however. It allows Levy to give Charlie a beyond-gorgeous girlfriend (Evangeline Lilly) and a crowd-pleasing personality, when he suddenly manages to sober up. In any case, the real stars of the movie are the robots, none of whom is made to look as if it were manufactured inside by computer software. Their boxing talent was enhanced by Levy’s decision to hire Sugar Ray Leonard to supervise the actors involved in the motion-capture process. Thus, the fights in “Real Steel” pack a more realistic punch than those choreographed for the fighting games I’ve seen in arcades. Moreover, the gigantic robots are given personalities that shine through their metal face-plates. The Blu-ray featurettes include several instructive making-of mini-docs, including breakdowns of the highly complex robot-junkyard scene and Leonard’s contributions to the film. There’s a mockumentary in which actors remain in character to discuss Charlie, Max and the heroic robot, Atom; bloopers and deleted scenes; a DVD and digital copy; and Second Screen, which allows viewers to use their computers to interact with the movie. – Gary Dretzka

The Whistleblower: Blu-rayThe old adage about war and conquest, “To the victors go the spoils,” doesn’t necessarily apply to contemporary conflagrations. Today’s combatants don’t wait for a truce to be called before they begin to rape innocent women and children, and there’s rarely anything left of the countryside and coffers worth plundering. In many cases, it’s never really clear who, in fact, benefitted most from the wars or whether the ceasefires were merely a ruse. In “The Whistleblower,” a woman cop from Nebraska agrees to become a “peacekeeper” in just such a situation. At the time the movie was set, Bosnia was in shambles and combatants on all three sides of the fight continued to hate the others and sabotage efforts for a lasting peace. Indeed, peacekeeping forces still are based in the region to keep the sides separated. In return for a tidy sum of much-needed money, Nebraska cop Kathryn Bolkovac (Rachel Weisz) agreed to go to Bosnia, where her training could be used to track down war criminals, rapists and common crooks, alike. The black market was thriving, as it does in all wars, and old scores were still be settled. Bolkovac had seen terrible things as a police officer, but nothing could have prepared her for what she found in Bosnia. Like most outsiders, the single mother had assumed that anything done in the name of the United Nations would be aboveboard and humanitarian. It wasn’t until she began using her investigative skills to track down those responsible for the beatings of a pair of young prostitutes that Bolkovac understood that her concept of justice had little to do with peacekeeping. Within days of her arriving in Sarajevo, she was made aware of a club in the mountains that was equal parts brothel, tavern and torture chamber. The girls had been kidnapped from their homes in cities previously policed by Soviet-trained police and troops. With the collapse of the Iron Curtain, traffickers in everything from cigarettes to human beings had filled the vacuum left by no-nonsense law-enforcement techniques. (If anyone were going to profit from criminal enterprise, it would be the Politburo and local apparatchiks.) Moreover, there was a ready market for contraband in the west.

Even though Bolkovac had collected the evidence needed to arrest the people responsible for the girls’ beatings and enslavement, she was greeted with both indifference and outright resistance in nearly every office she entered. She was told that such matters weren’t covered by the UN mandate and, in Bosnia, evidence and witnesses tended to disappear into thin air. As soon as a brothel was closed, it somehow managed to reopen within a few days. It wasn’t until Bolkovac discovered that employees of companies contracted by the UN – and tangentially the U.S. State Department – had been profiting from the trafficking that she knew what she was up against. It’s a simple enough scenario, really. Corruption is an equal-opportunity disease and it feeds on poverty and despair. Trafficking has become so common that prostitutes from eastern European are as easy to find as foreign-exchange students in places like New York and Las Vegas, the capitals of Europe, Israel and morally lax Arab sheikdoms. It also has become a staple of TV crime dramas. Our inability to stop it borders on the mysterious. In her debut feature, Larysa Kondracki does a nice job replicating war-torn Bosnia and setting the table for a first-rate thriller. A Canadian of Ukrainian background, she was well aware of the epidemic of human trafficking in Eastern Europe.  She also spent time with Bolkovac, now living in Amsterdam, whose memoirs shone a spotlight on the widespread corruption among UN employees and private contractors (none of whom have faced trial). It is a little bit difficult to buy Weisz as an unarmed peacekeeper, willing and able to stand up to the most heinous of criminals, but that’s only because of her physical stature, not her acting. As dark and pessimistic a movie as it is, “The Whistleblower” works both as a thriller and indictment of serious criminality. The Blu-ray edition features interviews with key cast members – Vanessa Redgrave, Monica Bellucci, David Strathairn – and the people they represented in the film. – Gary Dretzka

Paranormal Activity 3: Blu-ray First, a confession: when I watch scary movies at home, I leave the lights on. I do the same thing while screening most other DVDs, but in the case of horror movies, at least, a bright fluorescent light tends to dull some of the edge on the knives. Being, at heart, something of chicken, I probably would have avoided the “Paranormal Activity” films in the theater entirely. Even in the light of day, however, they still retain much of their ability to shock and disturb. “Paranormal Activity 3” opens in 2005, with Katie and Kristie Rey rediscovering a box of long-forgotten cassettes in a closet. Immediately, the movie flashes back to 1988, when the same women were wee lasses and have only just begun to realize they’re different than other kids. Among other things, they don’t seem to mind the presence of ghosts in their bedroom, toy bears that talk back to them or, just for kicks, frightening their parents half to death. As usual, we are made aware of what happens in their Carlsbad house through the eye of strategically placed camcorders. Here, one is even mounted on an oscillating fan, so it can repeatedly move from one room to another. All hell can be breaking out in the kitchen, for example, while the living room is even quieter than a mouse.

Fans of the series already know not to take their eyes off the grainy monitor or dismiss what’s visible along the edges of the frame. It’s especially true for “PA3,” because that’s where directors Henry Joost and Ariel Schulman (“Catfish”) enjoy introducing their surprises. Not all of them are terribly subtle, either. As the alternately cute and creepy girls, Chloe Csengery and Jessica Tyler are always fun to watch. They make it easy to believe that something abnormal is going on their room and they’re willing to protect the spirit’s secrets. What keeps us guessing, though, is the degree of threat the ghost actually poses, if any. Maybe, it’s a friendly ghost, like Casper. The Blu-ray edition adds a short “Scare Montage,” a long and short version, a commercial for Dennis’ wedding-photography business, and digital, UV and DVD options. – Gary Dretzka

Hell and Back Again: Blu-rayEssential KillingThere is moment in the Oscar-nominated documentary “Hell and Back Again” when almost everything that’s wrong and right about our presence in Afghanistan becomes crystal clear. It comes during the 2009 assault by U.S. Marines on Taliban strongholds in the country’s yet-to-be-pacified Helmand Province. Men and women with Company E, Second Battalion, of the Eighth Marines had been helicoptered into the region, with orders to clear the enemy from villages being used as shelters and for storing weapons and other supplies. In addition to eliminating the Taliban from the area, the marines were instructed to explain the mission to town elders and assure them of America’s desire to bring peace and democracy to the region. The officer in charge was stunned to hear that, to a man, they would prefer it if all outsiders simply left their towns and left them alone. (“If you really want to help us, why don’t you leave?,” appeared to be the consensus opinion.) They were pissed off that the Americans had instructed all of the residents to leave their homes, some of which would be ransacked in the search for weapons, and they couldn’t plant their crops. The elders weren’t belligerent and they demonstrated no sympathy with the Taliban, but they’d had enough of the war and didn’t care who knew it. Not trained in the arts of debate or negotiation, the marine could do little more than apologize for the trashed houses, explain why it happened and promise reimbursements for the damage. Apart from that, the marines had their duties to perform and weren’t anxious to stand around any longer waiting for the insurgents to zero in on their positions. Given their druthers, the Americans would have preferred to be home, too. Instead, they’re stuck fighting an enemy they can’t see, won’t surrender and aren’t able to obliterate with bombs because any accidental civilian casualties could produce another public-relations nightmare. Apparently, building a democracy in this tribal backwater wasn’t high on anyone else’s list of priorities.

Photographer and documentarian Danfung Dennis was embedded with Company E as it carved its way slowly through the countryside. Even though, like the marines, he constantly put himself in harm’s way during the mission, Dennis was able to capture remarkable images of the marines in combat and while preparing for it. Not only would “Hell and Back Again” demonstrate to viewers back home the courage and dedication of American forces in Afghanistan, but also some of the obstacles to peace and democracy. After returning home, he learned that his closest friend in the unit, Sgt. Nathan Harris, had been seriously wounded and would require at least a year’s worth of therapy to regain his ability to walk, again. Dennis cuts back and forth between scenes of the fighting in Afghanistan and Harris’ home life. The 26-year-old North Carolinian had been in his third tour of duty and desperately wants to return to action after he heals, which doesn’t seem likely. Harris is in great pain and the medication he takes often blurs his consciousness. If it weren’t for the devotion and loving care administered by his wife, he might have turned one of his ever-present handguns on himself. Watching local residents go about their daily business as if Americans weren’t fighting and dying halfway around the world greatly depressed him, as well. Politics aren’t discussed in either location and, unlike the conscripts in Vietnam, these professional warriors don’t appear to be alienated from brass in Afghanistan or at the Pentagon. “Hell and Back Again” is a remarkable documentary, impressively shot and deeply affecting. The Blu-ray adds commentary with Dennis and editor Fiona Otway; a demonstration of the technical equipment; a music video of Willie Nelson’s “Hell and Back”; featurettes in which family members are coached on what to expect when their relatives return from the front and what injured marines need to know about their rehabilitation; deleted scenes; and a PSA for the outreach group, Blue Star Families.

Although Vincent Gallo plays an escaped Taliban prisoner in Jerzy Skolimowski’s exciting survival drama, “Essential Killing,” no one appears to be making any obvious points about what’s happening in the war. Any Boy Scout already knows that survival in the wild often requires the adoption of skills better suited to animals. Neither is it a secret that, once cornered, a man or an animal will do take out the enemy. Still, no one in “Essential Killing” would be where they are if it weren’t for the war in Afghanistan. After killing three Americans in the rocky badlands of Israel-for-Afghanistan, Gallo’s Mohammed is nearly blown to smithereens by a missile shot from a helicopter. He survives the blast but has lost his hearing, which becomes a problem when he’s interrogated by a CIA type demanding answers to questions he can’t comprehend. Neither does waterboarding make communications with the mute prisoner any easier. While being transported from one secret detention center in Europe to another, the vehicle in which he’s seated swerves to avoid some wild pigs and tumbles down a rugged cliff. Before the truck bursts into flame, the handcuffed prisoner escapes into the woods, which are covered by a thick coat of snow. The rest of this brisk, 83-minute thriller follows Mohammed as he attempts to reach something approaching sanctuary. The mountains are rugged, the ground and rivers are frozen over and it isn’t long before helicopters and wolves are hot on his trail. His escape is further impeded by an inconveniently placed animal trap, into which he steps. (Blessedly he isn’t required to chew off his ankle to escape it.) There’s more, but the surprises are best left unspoiled.

For their efforts, Skolimowski and Gallo both won major awards at the Venice Film Festival. In an interview with the director included in the DVD, Skolimowski describes just how difficult it was to shoot “Essential Killing” in minus-30-degree temperatures and in the forbidding mountains of Norway and Poland. As far as I can tell, the movie was only shown in the U.S. at a Polish Film Festival. Fans of action and adventure shouldn’t miss it on DVD. – Gary Dretzka

The Moment of Truth: Criterion Collection: Blu-ray Given most Americans’ revulsion toward the “sport” of bullfighting, it’s entirely likely that the Criterion Collection’s Blu-ray of “The Moment of Truth” will go largely unseen, as it was in 1965 when it made only a brief stop in New York. Even if one cared to market Francesco Rosi’s masterpiece as “The Greatest Movie About Bullfighting” ever made, which it probably is, they’d only be risking the consequences of pissing off the actresses who pose naked for PETA ads and Humane Society activists. Film buffs, however, could easily find other reasons to watch “The Moment of Truth,” even they’re opponents of blood sports and leather shoes. Rosi’s docu-drama uses bullfighting as an entry point in his search for the soul of a country, Spain, and the heart of a champion, Miguel Mateo (a.k.a., Miguelin). The splendidly photographed movie alternates between scenes constructed to advance the story of a young peasant’s rise from obscurity to superstardom and documentary footage of Spanish religious festivals and the rituals attendant to bullfighting. It does not avoid the violence and gore of the corrida, mostly inflicted on the bulls and horses ridden by picadors, but occasionally to humans, as well. Indeed, it practically rubs our noses in it, allowing us to make our own judgments about the pastime and people who watch and profit from it. As such, “Moment of Truth” could only have been attempted by someone not carrying baggage to the set each day. Strapped for time and money, the Neapolitan filmmaker Rosi — one of the lesser-known post-WWII neo-realists outside Europe — elected to shoot the events as they happened and absent such safety nets as stunt doubles and rehearsals. It helped mightily that cinematographer Pasqualino De Santi’s was able to locate a lens capable of delivering nearly crystal-clear images of the fans and fighting from long distances.

We’re introduced to Miguelin in Pamplona as he weaves his way through the crowd of knuckleheads attempting to outrun bulls and steers to the city’s Plaza de Toros. More interesting than the “running of the bulls,” however, is the pageantry associated with the carrying of the medieval statue of Saint Fermin through the narrow streets of the oldest part of Pamplona. The procession is accompanied by dancers, gigantes, cabezudos and other street performers. From there, Miguelin visits his parents in an impoverished farming community, telling them that he’ll be seeking his fortune in Barcelona. After drifting through various odd jobs, he discovers a school for aspiring bullfighters, not unlike the many martial-arts facilities found in otherwise empty storefronts and strip malls in the U.S. Naturally full of himself and itching for fame, Miguelin startles the great matador El Cordobes by jumping into the ring in street clothes and mocking the bull being fought. It makes him an instant star. From here, Rosi dramatizes the courting of Miguelin by agents, promoters, fans and jet setters. Typically, the late nights and adoration do very little to enhance the torero’s performance in the ring, which swiftly evolves from unconventional to foolhardy. If the movie ends in tragedy, at least it’s of the operatic variety. The Criterion Collection’s high-definition digital restoration makes “Moment of Truth” look as good as if it were new. The Blu-ray includes an informative interview with Rosi, conducted in 2004, and a booklet featuring an essay by critic Peter Matthews. Again, the bullfighting scenes are pretty tough to take. Anyone who made it through Martin Scorsese’s “Raging Bull,” however, probably will make it through “Moment of Truth” without fainting. It’s worth the effort. – Gary Dretzka

Wings: Blu-rayWilliam Wellman’s terrifically entertaining and still exciting “Wings” often is mischaracterized as the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture. In fact, it was honored as the Best Picture, Production, with “Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans” taking home the trophy for Best Picture, Unique and Artistic Production. Consolidated a year later for the purposes of bestowing a less specific Best Picture award, the categories would make even greater sense today, when fragile arthouse films continually butt heads with mega-budget projects intended to sell lots of popcorn. (And, even then, a superior entertainment such as “Harry Potter” can’t crack the Top 10.) No matter, in 1927, both “Wings” and “Sunrise” deserved their Best Picture nods and continue to entertain DVD and Blu-ray viewers, lo these 80-plus years later. The story of “Wings” can easily be boiled down to that of two men who have gone to war and the girl they both leave behind. It’s a formula that’s served Hollywood for decades, to varying degrees of artistic quality. Here, though, Wellman based much of what happens on his experiences in World War I, when he flew combat missions for the French Foreign Legion and, later, trained pilots for the Army Air Corps. Among other things, it added to the verisimilitude of scenes in which planes fought like dogs in the skies, while, simultaneously, ground troops skirmished on the ground. Given the presence of Clara Bow, Charles “Buddy” Rogers, Richard Arlen and Gary Cooper, the romance pretty much took care of itself. The nicely restored Blu-ray version adds the hi-def featurettes, “Wings: Grandeur in the Sky,” “Restoring the Power and Beauty of ‘Wings’” and “Dogfight,” all of which are worth the time to explore. – Gary Dretzka

Shut Up Little Man! An Audio AdventureElvis Found Alive Roger Corman’s Cult Classic’s Lethal Ladies Collection, Vol. 2Don’t you just hate it when you miss an entire fad or a decade-long trend goes by without you? That’s how I felt when I picked up “Shut Up Little Man! An Audio Adventure” and realized that I was completely ignorant of one of the great cultural sensations of the 1980s and ’90s. In effect, Matthew Bates’ highly enjoyable documentary allowed me to jump on a bandwagon that long ago passed me by. Just as the Maysles Brothers and D.A. Pennebaker revolutionized the way American documentaries were made in the 1960s with cinéma vérité, in 1987 “Shut Up Little Man” wrote the book on something called audio vérité. That was when a couple of guys from the Midwest moved into an apartment building in San Francisco and couldn’t help eavesdropping on the nightly rants of their boozehound neighbors, Peter and Raymond. Their tirades were so loud – and strangely entertaining — they kept Wisconsin ex-pats Mitch Deprey and Eddie Guerriero up all night. The first thing they did after having their neighbor’s door shut in their face was to rig up a microphone to record the arguments, during which Peter repeatedly demanded, “Shut up, little man,” of his roommate. The profanities were delivered with a cadence and forcefulness that recalled Charles Bukowski and several of R. Crumb’s nastier characters. After a while, Mitch and Eddie began inviting people over to listen to the arguments and sharing tapes with friends. They, in turn, passed the tapes along to friends who worked in radio, the theater and ’zines. It became such a phenomenon that, without the young men even knowing it, their tapes were being transcribed and turned into plays, comic books and cold readings. The new documentary begins by describing Peter and Raymond’s spiels and explaining Mitch and Eddie’s methodology. Bates goes on to chronicle the legal machinations involving copyright issues and royalties. It then describes his own attempts to find Peter and another occasionally heard friend and get them to sign releases, possibly paying them some money in return. Nearly 20 years later, Peter wasn’t aware that anyone had been listening to their fights, let alone the viral spread of the tapes. “Shut Up Little Man” goes on speculate on how much of an impact such examples of audio vérité would have on such upcoming social media as You Tube and Facebook. It’s fascinating stuff.

Elvis Found Alive” is a profoundly strange and surprising well-made mockumentary about one man’s search for truth in the death of Elvis Presley. Even though the title of Joel Gilbert’s film suggests that the DVD might merely be compendium of sightings at convenience stores and gas stations, it treats the possibility of Elvis’ life after apparent death straight as an arrow. As such, it reminds me of Neil Burger’s “Interview With the Assassin” and Niels Mueller’s “The Assassination of Richard Nixon.” As the story goes, Gilbert was so moved by a pilgrimage to Graceland, he decided to use the FOIA to request the King’s FBI files. Although they arrived heavily redacted, the ink was barely dry and easily removed. What convinced Gilbert that something fishy might be going on was the frequent mention of Elvis’ alias, Jon Burrows. From there, it was rather easy to locate a Jon Burrows residence in Simi Valley, California, and, as luck would have it, the owner was in a mood to reminisce, if only in shadow. Apparently, Elvis’ undercover work for the DEA targeted key individuals – Bill Ayers and Joey Gallo, among them — in the Weather Underground and Italian mob. Even with the protection of the Memphis Mafia, Elvis was told there was a contract on his life and it was to be taken seriously. His death and funeral were elaborately stage and he’s been underground ever since. The other big revelation is that Elvis’ obsession with law enforcement and the American way derived from nearly a lifetime of reading Captain Marvel Jr. and modeling his public persona on the character.

The Arena,” “Cover Girl Models” and “Fly Me” are three of Roger Corman’s sexiest and most outrageously entertaining releases. They also comprise the second volume of “Roger Corman’s Cult Classic’s Lethal Ladies Collection” from Shout! Factory. Released in 1974 and starring the great Pam Grier and and Margaret Markov (“Black Mama, White Mama”), “The Arena” (a.k.a., “Naked Warriors”) is a dead-ringer for the Showtime’s version of “Spartacus,” right down to the many large-breasted gladiators. It was directed by Steve Carver, who also shaped the skin-tastic Corman actioners “Big Bad Mama” and “Capone.” After a colossal food fight between slaves, the powers that be in Rome decide to give spectators something different: female gladiators. Naturally, once the ladies agree to join forces, an uprising is organized. The mix of sex and violence against women might not be everyone’s cup of tea, but the context makes up for lots of sins.

In the extremely goofy and remarkably similar “Cover Girl Models” and “Fly Me,” sexy supermodels and flight attendants get caught up in dangerous games of spy-vs.-spy. This being the early 1970s, there’s plenty of kung fu action and horrifying fashions. Both were shot on location in Hong Kong, the Philippines and L.A., which explains the cheapo sets and subpar acting, even for a Corman flick. Look for the names of future big shots Joe Dante and Jonathan Demme in the credits roll. — Gary Dretzka

The ConfessionStarring John Hurt and Keifer Sutherland, “The Confession” began its cinematic life on the Internet and Hulu as nine short weekly chapters in a 70-minute psychological thriller. Hurt plays a priest who is forced at gunpoint to hear the confession of a professional hitman. After admitting that he’s just killed a man and his last confession was, well, never, Sutherland’s assassin engages the priest in a debate about the existence of God and his relevance in a world filled with pain. He describes in detail other hits, during which he displayed a semblance of mercy toward some of the intended victims. As the hitman’s confession progresses, we sense something below the surface is struggling to get out. I won’t say what it is, but the foundation for the revelation is well laid. The webisode format isn’t a perfect fit for a feature film. Here the episode breaks are anything but seamless, for example. There’s no faulting the acting, though. Both Hurt and Sutherland approach the material as they might a two-man play off-Broadway. The bonus features add three more chapters, which take the story out of the confessional, and interviews about the webisode process. – Gary Dretzka

UndocumentedOstensibly an exercise in torture porn and found-footage horror, “Undocumented” describes in vivid, often disgustingly graphic detail what could happen if the right-wing fundamentalists running for the presidency convinced voters that illegal immigrants and undocumented workers were subhuman and worthy of being hunted down like terrorists. Even a president’s tacit approval of allowing armed militias to patrol our borders — rounding up or killing anyone whose neck is darker than red — could promote Old West-style vigilantism and a return to lynching as a law-enforcement option.  In “Undocumented,” militia members have constructed their own temporary holding pens and inflict their own forms of punishment on border-crossers. If that doesn’t sound particularly horrific, I dare you to watch “Undocumented” and try keep your eyes from turning away from the screen even once. In it, a team of gringo documentary makers attempt to follow a group of poor Mexicans who have hired a “coyote” to help them cross the border. It would be a dangerous mission by any journalist’s standards, but the necessity to occasionally use lights to record their movements doubles the risk. Factor in a pack of blood-thirsty vigilantes and it becomes horror. I won’t spoil anyone’s, er, enjoyment of the movie by revealing any of the punishments exacted on the illegals caught within hours of entering the U.S., but, take my word for it, they border on the hyper-realistic. First-time director/co-writer Chris Peckover requires of the documentary makers that they film the tortures as they’re being applied and record the rants of the militia leaders. It’s their intention to ship the tapes to television stations across Mexico as an example of what awaits illegal immigrants in the Land of the Free. It’s a reasonable premise for a horror movie, no matter how difficult it is to watch. “Undocumented” also is competently produced, so I wouldn’t be surprised to find Peckover’s name on future credit rolls. – Gary Dretzka

FakeAs insidious a practice as it is, audiences have shown a willingness to buy into the notion that art forgery is a romantic pursuit and the saps who make the mistake of buying fakes are too wealthy to pity. If the direct-to-DVD “Fake” doesn’t break much new ground on the subject, it’s at least able to keep viewers guessing as to where, when and how master forger Daniel Jakor will be made to pay for his crimes. Insulted by the attention paid to a classmate whose work he considers to be inferior, Jakor (Gabriel Mann) decides to demonstrate how easy it is to emulate the same style. What begins as a stunt, however, becomes a profession when important gallery owners insist on paying him handsomely for the paintings he explains were given to him by the artist. His art-authenticator girlfriend, Kelly (Jill Flint), admonishes him and threatens to leave if he doesn’t quit. By now, though, he’s hooked. Jakor has learned to copy the work of far more famous painters and, anyway, the money’s good. After they split up, he disappears into the criminal underground, reinventing himself as he goes along. Eventually, he finds himself in the unenviable position of being indebted to an unethical gallery owner who thinks he can deceive a mobster with an appreciation for art. At the same time, Kelly has forged a relationship with a misplaced FBI agent (Fisher Stevens) who knows little about forgery but is desperate to sink his teeth into a gangster (Robert Loggia).

Jakor’s hubris complements the gangster’s greed and eventually they put themselves in a pickle even the FBI agent can spot. The only real question now involves Kelly and her willingness to rescue her old pal from a life of scribbling graffiti on the walls of his prison cell. I don’t think “Fake” would have a chance in hell of succeeding on the big screen. On DVD, though, it’s at least as entertaining as your above-average Lifetime movie. – Gary Dretzka

Beware the GonzoWhen revenge-of-the-nerds movies veer into teen-angst territory, the results aren’t always pretty. The less commercially ambitious they are, however, the better it seems the picture is. I don’t know if its backers anticipated “Beware the Gonzo” would strike a nerve with teenagers and return a profit. It’s far too derivative, I think, to impress anyone who can remember “Freaks and Geeks” or “Napoleon Dynamite.” Still, it’s never wise to underestimate the buying power of the Nerd Nation. Here, Eddie “Gonzo” Gilman (Ezra Miller) is less a nerd than a classic high school wiseass who isn’t shy when it comes to taking on the jock aristocracy. He constantly makes the mistake of thinking that muscle-heads Barbies can be intimidated by logic and the well-placed zinger. As such, he’s constantly getting beat up and threatened with expulsion for hurting the feelings of jock aristocracy. When the editor of the school paper – himself a star wrestler — nixes an article on steroid use, Eddie rallies the school’s outcasts for the purpose of producing an alternative publication. To this end, he’s surprised by the willingness of one of the school’s hotties (Zoe Kravitz) to set traps for the jocks and humiliate them in print and on the Internet. Right out of the box, the publication is a hit. The principle and editor of the official school paper decide to shut down the Gonzo Files after it prints an expose on the toxic lunches served in the cafeteria. One thing leads to another and the nerds are required to choose between standing up for their beliefs and or risk not getting into a “good” college. Freshman director Bryan Goluboff manages to avoid most of the clichés in constructing his story, although some can’t be avoided. I don’t think anyone older than 18 will find much in “Beware the Gonzo” to enjoy, but teens who’ve considered joining their school’s AV club might to check it out. Other cast members include Amy Sedaris, Campbell Scott and Judah Friedlander. – Gary Dretzka

Another Happy DayAnyone who doesn’t consider “Rachel Getting Married” and “Margot at the Wedding” to have been sufficiently unforgiving on the subject of reunions staged around weddings ought to check out “Another Happy Day.” It’s populated with even fewer appealing characters than we’ve met in previous dramas about wildly dysfunctional families about to be united in Holy Matrimony. In the hands of fledgling writer/director Jack Levinson — son of filmmaker Barry Levinson — “Another Happy Day” makes the sacrament of marriage seem as blessed as a Planned Parenthood rally at the Vatican. What is heaven-sent here, however, is a terrific ensemble cast that includes Ellen Barkin, Kate Bosworth, Ezra Miller, Demi Moore, Ellen Burstyn, Siobhan Fallon, Diana Scarwid, George Kennedy and Thomas Hayden Church. If the actors had less steady hands, Levinson’s script probably would still be sitting on a shelf somewhere in Hollywood, no matter who his daddy is. It’s that dark. Barkin is at the center of the story as the mother of the groom. She didn’t see much of the young man as he was growing up, because he somewhat inexplicably was raised by his dimwitted father and sexpot stepmother (Church, Moore). Barkin’s Lynn was given custody of their daughter (Bosworth), a “cutter” and occasional patient at a local treatment center. Lynn has two sons by her current husband, an agreeable, if emotionally detached fellow who doesn’t seem to notice the storm clouds gathering above him. One of those sons is about to turn the wedding ceremony upside-down with his alcoholism and substance-abuse problems. The youngest boy spends every waking hour, it seems, filming the relatives in compromising positions. Grandma’s a bitter old WASP, grandpa is a heart attack waiting to happen and Lynn’s sisters are cackling hens. It’s remarkable that these characters are able to exist on the same planet. If that makes “Another Happy Day” sound like a comedy, know that the laughs come from a very dark corner of Levinson’s mind. Again, though, the actors here turns something that could have been painful to watch into a movie that argues: no matter how unpleasant you think your wedding was, it probably can’t compare to the ones that are staged by creators of independent films. – Gary Dretzka

Today’s SpecialAny movie about food and foodies that doesn’t inspire you to pick up a Zagat Guide probably isn’t worth skipping a meal to see. “Today’s Special” barely made a dent at the box office when it went into limited release in 2010, but, in fact, it’s pretty mouth-watering. As such, David Kaplan’s low-budget family comedy fits nicely alongside such modest foodie pleasures as “Big Night,” “Dinner Rush,” “Soul Kitchen,” “Tortilla Soup,” “The Ramen Girl,” “Woman On Top” and “Soul Food.” As written by Aasif Mandvi and Jonathan Bines, “Today’s Special” describes how a young Queens sous chef (Aasif Mandvi) learns to love the cuisine of his ancestors and save his father’s rundown restaurant from total collapse. Duty calls at a most inopportune time for Samir, who’s just quit his job at a swank Manhattan restaurant to enroll in a culinary academy in Paris. It puts that grandiose dream on the back burner. His father suffers a stroke that allows him to be lazy for a few months, while Samir tidies up the restaurant. He has no faith in his son’s ability to master the tastes of India and, while recovering, quietly seeks buyers for the joint. Meanwhile, the American-born Samir has found inspiration in an Indian Renaissance man (Naseeruddin Shah) disguised as a cab driver. Akbar introduces Samir to a world of unfamiliar scents, tastes and cooking techniques. Together, they suffer all the usual indignities and trials associated with resurrecting a nearly dead ethnic restaurant. Samir is lifted by the reappearance of an old girlfriend (Jess Weixler), a single mom impressed by his personality transplant. If there’s nothing particularly surprising about how “Today’s Special” plays out, the actors’ upbeat approach to the material and writers’ refusal to belabor the necessary stereotyping is refreshing. The movie, which was adapted from Mandvi’s one-man off-Broadway play, “Sakina’s Restaurant,” put me in a mood for tandoori chicken and the best bread in the world. – Gary Dretzka

Ice: The MovieMost of the feature-length anime I’ve watched in past year has defied easy description. Before the writers and animators begin throwing the proverbial kitchen sink into the works, something resembling a coherent storyline can be discerned. By the time the end credits roll, it’s clear that no throughline, supporting character or cool visual was left on the cutting-room floor. In “Ice,” Makoto Kobayashi and Yasushi Hirano (“6 Angels”) have conjured a vision of the near future in which an environmental disaster has decimated the world’s population, sparing 20,000 women and no men. If that weren’t a sad enough scenario, the women are themselves divided into warring factions, representing hedonists who couldn’t care less about the promulgation of humanity and the Guardians who do. Apparently, the world’s supply of frozen sperm has been exhausted or contaminated, as well, because the warring parties both are interested in a substance called Ice, which could substitute for man juice. It gets more complicated, of course, but that’s the nuts and bolts of it. Any anime that manages to find distribution outside Japan probably is better than hundreds of others that haven’t, so “Ice” should please fans of the genre here. By the way, the year in which the disaster is supposed to occur is 2012. – Gary Dretzka

David & KamalDavid is a 9-year-old American, in Jerusalem visiting the Israeli father he hasn’t seen in five years. Also 9, Kamal is required by his tyrannical Palestinian grandfather to help support his family by selling postcards to tourists in Old City of Jerusalem. Anywhere else but the Middle East the boys probably could have put their economic and religious differences aside and found enough common ground to develop a budding friendship. In Israel, though, it’s damn-near impossible. Their meeting hardly could be described as cute, at least by Hollywood standards. Kamal spots David as he’s standing outside a dealer in rare coins in the Old City with his dad’s girlfriend. As naïve as most other Americans his age, David makes the mistake of flashing a wad of money. Desperately poor, the street-smart Kamal snatches the pouch carrying David’s precious antique coins, instigating a chase through the narrow streets and alleys of the Old City. Along the way, a gang of Palestinian thugs spots Kamal, who owes them money, and gives chase to both of the boys. Inspired, perhaps, by the story of the Good Thief, Kamal invites David to share his hiding place, which he does. When David demands that Kamal return the pouch, they engage in negotiations that resemble all transactions between merchants and tourists in such places.

When the smoke clears, the boys agree to meet the next day and finalize their deal. His father, who’s been too busy at work to spend more than five minutes with his son, forbids David from leaving the house, but he cons the girlfriend into leaving the apartment long enough for him to escape. What transpires next need not be revealed. Suffice it to say, it involves the thugs; Israeli police, soldiers and political figures; a Bedouin black-marketeer; and a few bruised tourists. The bittersweet ending reflects the complexity of life in both sectors of Jerusalem. Written and directed by Kikuo Kawasaki, the 78-minute “David & Kamal” is set in parts of the holy city rarely seen in movies with much larger budgets. Adult viewers will find holes in the story through which you could drive a Humvee, but kids probably will be able to identify with the boys, if only because they’re bullied, estranged from a parent and aren’t afraid to act on their dreams. – Gary Dretzka

Beginning of the Great RevivalConsidering all the hoopla surrounding the 90th anniversary of the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and China’s first wobbly steps toward a representative form of government, it’s fair to wonder how the country will celebrate the centennial. It would require a lot of time, money and effort to top the pageantry of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Summer Olympics, but the Chinese seem to enjoy such challenges, even as millions of peasants continue to live at a subsistence level. “Beginning of the Great Revival” follows hot on the heels of Jackie Chan’s “1911” and Benny Chan’s “Shaolin.” Blessedly, very little overlapping of storylines is visible. Han Sanping and Huang Jianxin’s “Beginning of the Great Revival” is similarly epic in scope and loaded with China and Hong Kong’s most popular actors. Here, though, the focus is on the creation of the Communist Party and resistance to those attempting to restore power to the monarchy and various warlords, and lease valuable parts of the country to Japanese imperialists. How much a viewer enjoys the movie will depend entirely on how much they know about Chinese history and respects what the Communist Party has been able to accomplish in the ensuing 90 years. Certainly, I wouldn’t rely on “Beginning of the Great Revival” as a primary source for a master’s thesis.  It can’t be much more misleading than movies we’ve seen about our own Revolutionary War or the ability of the Democrats and Republicans to work together in the common interest of all Americans. The cast includes John Woo, Chow Yun Fat, Andy Lau, Fan Bingbing, Nick Cheung, Daniel Yu, Ye Liu (as Mao Zedong), Wen Zhang (Deng Xiaoping), Ma Shaohua (Sun Yat-Sen) and more than 140 veteran actors. I assume it was a huge hit in the People’s Republic. – Gary Dretzka

Revenge of the Electric CarQueen Of The Sun: What Are the Bees Telling Us?In “Who Killed the Electric Car?” and “Revenge of the Electric Car,” Chris Paine has built the foundation for a series of industrial-horror flicks not unlike the “Halloween,” “Friday the 13th” and “Saw” franchises. In the former, an entire species of automobiles is wiped out in a conspiracy involving money-crazed capitalists. The title of last year’s sequel suggests that a zombie strain has returned from the dead to demonstrate how difficult it is to kill a good idea. “Who Killed the Electric Car?” revealed that 5,000 electric cars were destroyed by the major car companies because, either, they didn’t work right or profit margins couldn’t sustain the business.  Much of the blame was placed at the doorstep of General Motors, a company not known for its humanitarian and environment qualities. It’s curious, then, that “Revenge of the Electric Car” opens with a positive view of GM’s efforts to correct that image with the new Volt. It also reports on the efforts of Nissan, Tessla and others to revive the program by convincing consumers that electric cars are a sound investment. The manufacturers gave Paine unprecedented access to their plants and development officials, demonstrating how cooperative embattled companies can be when they have a good product to sell. This time around Tim Robbins has replaced Martin Sheen as narrator. Lest anyone think that the “Electric Car” franchise might end with “Revenge,” it’s possible that a third film could made about the Volt’s battery packs, which apparently have shown a tendency to self-immolate, causing damage to property. Even though the Volt was given a thumb’s-up by a federal safety agency, longtime opponents of the GM bailout in Congress plan to put the feet of company executives over the fire in planned hearings.

Queen of the Sun: What Are the Bees Telling Us” joins at least two other fine documentaries – “Colony,” “Vanishing of the Bees” – alerting viewers to the looming environmental calamity referred to as Colony Collapse Disorder. Each is worthy of our attention and interesting to watch, if only because everyone loves honey and beekeepers tend to be eccentric. CCD has only been identified as a potential worldwide hazard within the last 10 years. It began when transporters of hives began having difficulties filling orders by farmers who need the pollen-spreaders to survive.  Today, they’ve been forced to import bees from other countries, a strategy that raises questions of its own. No one knows with any certainty what is causing the bee population to decline so dramatically, although it’s reasonable to think that the widespread use of powerful new pesticides is a factor. By extension, it’s safe to assume that lobbyists for the chemical industry are able to lavish more money on lawmakers than beekeepers, thus clogging the flow of money necessary to fund research. All three documentaries make emphatic cases for the protection of bee colonies, as they are an essential link in the food chain. “Queen of the Sun” differs from the others in that it puts the crisis in a more international context, introducing us to people from Europe and America, to New Zealand. There’s also a discussion of the history of beekeeping and possible organic options. The farmers in all three movies raise parallels between the canaries once used to alert miners about the diminishing supplies of oxygen and the bees now warning us of an impending ecological disaster.  – Gary Dretzka

WWII in 3D: Blu-Ray Meet the Browns: Season 4Just when you think you’ve seen everything worth watching about World War II, along comes another cache of archival material recovered from attics, safes and libraries in places no one has previously bothered to search. In the last couple of years, for instance, home-based historians have discovered remarkable, unfiltered combat footage, shot in color. The previously censored material was made to look even more dramatic when upgraded to high-definition. When I saw the title, “WWII in 3D,” I couldn’t help but think of a Michael Bay movie with Zeroes, B-25 bombers, torpedoes and V-1 rockets landing in the laps of PBS viewers. In fact, though, “WWII in 3D” is a truly fascinating examination of the use of stereoscopic photography by Adolph Hitler’s propaganda machine. The long-believed-lost photographs – most were destroyed in the bombing of Dresden – provide a crystal-clear depth of field in which background material is as recognizable as that in the forefront. Among the photos that impressed Hitler was one taken at political rally, when he truly was just another face in the crowd. The documentary also demonstrates how the Allies employed 3D photography in airborne reconnaissance missions, as it allowed intelligence officers to make accurate readings on the size of buildings and objects, as well as the topography of landscapes.

Season 4 of Tyler Perry’s “Meet the Browns” begins with the Colonel suffering a heart attack, a pair of aborted weddings, and several visits to the hospital. It ends with two possible scandals, one involving a possible athletic recruiting and the other a purloined essay. In between, guest stars included Kellita Smith, Christina Milian, Khalil Kain, Judge Greg Mathis, Finesse Mitchell, Beverly Johnson, Bill Bellamy, Reginald VelJohnson, Pat & Gina Neely and Kim Fields. Otherwise, the TBS series seniors living in Brown Meadows remained fully capable of raising a ruckus all by themselves. – Gary Dretzka

Al Di Meola: Morocco FantasiaIt would be difficult to name a musical style or genre that hasn’t been embraced by guitarist Al Di Meola or a marquee talent with whom he hasn’t jammed. Di Meola began his professional career in 1974 with Chick Corea’s fusion band, Return to Forever. A true student of the guitar, his technical skills are unsurpassed, as is his willingness to experiment and broaden his creative base. “Morocco Fantasia” recalls De Meola’s 2009 appearance at the Mawazine Festival, in Rabat, where shared the stage with a diverse ensemble of international musicians and Moroccans  Said Chraibi (oud), Abdellah Meri (violin) and Tari Ben Ali (percussion). The music demonstrates how meaningless borders are when it comes to music. – Gary Dretzka

Jan
27

Australian Planking : Welcome !

1327692312 71 Australian Planking : Welcome !

Native dog breeds such as the English Setter are being pushed towards extinction by the growing popularity of more exotic dogs such as huskies and Chihuahuas, new figures suggest. The setter, once a popular working dog, is one of the countrys oldest breeds.practice ged test questions

First native Canadian saint stirs up passionate debate – Calgary Herald Gazing down a frozen New York field, the statue of a Mohawk girl about to become the first Native American saint exudes calm. Yet the real Kateri Tekakwitha had a brutal existence – and ghosts from her dramatic life still haunt these hills. The 17th marshall county wv permits

Special seats for native MPs – Winnipeg Free Press OTTAWA — Canadas chiefs want in. One of the many issues that will be raised for discussion today at the Crown-First Nations gathering in Ottawa will be a Manitoba-born proposal to set aside 10 seats in the House of Commons for aboriginal-elected MPs.houston county building permits 2008 statistics

Native JSON features submitted for PostgreSQL 9.2 – Ars Technica The upcoming 9.2 release of PostgreSQL could introduce a native JSON data type and support for returning JSON-formatted query results. The patches that implement the JSON functionality were submitted by contributors Robert Haas and Andrew Dunstan in the modoc county transportation permits

Native bird survival drops as molt lengthens – the university of hawaii system Native birds at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge on Hawaii Island are in unprecedented trouble, and competition from an introduced bird species is likely to blame, according to veteran University of Hawaii at Mnoa bird researchers.suffolk county pistol permit

Bay Area Native Competes in Figure Skating Championships – NBC Bay Area As the U.S. Figure Skating Championships heat up this week at the HP Pavilion, a Bay Area native will be competing for the gold. 18-year old AnnaMarie Pearce is competing in the pairs figure skating category, with her partner Craig Norris.yuma county az building permits

Native American culture brought to life over weekend – Daily Gate City A group dedicated to preserving and promoting an understanding of Native American culture held its annual American Indian Winter Gathering in Keokuk for the first time over the weekend. The eighth annual event sponsored by the Standing Bear tree removal permit ventura county

Chile Finally Has a Native Forests Law – Inter Press Service SANTIAGO, Dec 20 , 2007 IPS – Environmental groups in Chile are pleased by the approval of the Native Forest Recovery and Forestry Development Act, which took 15 years to make its way through Congress. But they have not forgotten the unaddressed pending gwinnett county ga building permits

Native filmmaker to head Santa Fe Univ. film dept. – omg! on Yahoo! SANTA FE, New Mexico AP Native American filmmaker Chris Eyre has been appointed chairman of Santa Fe University of Art and Designs film department. Hell take over the New Mexico schools Moving Image Arts Department on Feb. 1. Eyre directed Smoke deschutes county building permit

New Native American exhibit to open in April – Press Republican PLATTSBURGH A soon-to-open exhibit at the Clinton County Historical Museum will feature artifacts highlighting the history of Native Americans in this region. The museum received a $10,000 grant from the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership clermont county in ohio building permits

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Jan
27

Cabin Fever event open to all

1327691107 11 Cabin Fever event open to all

The show is not a “meet the breed” event, though it “certainly will work” for people wanting to watch and learn, Guthrie said.

There are obedience and other events apart from the show ring. Rally Obedience is “truly enjoyable for dog and owner,” said club member Maggie Blutreich.

“If your dog walks nicely on lead, will sit, lie down and wait on request, you are ready for beginning rally,” she said.

Blutreich said the event allows members to answer questions and help beginners. It also allows puppies and new handlers to get their show feet under them.

“Pilot Open Show judges are all (American Kennel Club) licensed, offering the exhibitors and spectators a genuine example of what really happens at dog shows large and small,” Blutreich said.

Other highlights include “the pre-show grooming preparations, and antics of man and beast,” Blutreich said.

“It is always interesting to learn about the many different breeds of dogs and what the judges look for when evaluating them,” she said.

Piedmont Kennel Club members aren’t strangers to shows of all sizes. Its annual show, scheduled April 7-8, brings about 1,000 people. Also, members often travel to prestigious shows across the nation or around the world. Club member Julie Fitzer co-owns a Newfoundland ranked No. 2 in the country, with a Valentine’s Day date at the Westminster Dog Show in New York.

“You would be amazed,” Fitzer said. “There are so many dogs from the local area that are doing well nationwide.”

Saturday’s Steele Creek show expects about 100 or 200 entries and won’t be nearly as intimidating for newcomers as the prestigious Westminster.

Saturday’s show gives locals a chance to “test the waters, to find out whether this sport appeals to them,” Blutreich said.

They also can find out about American Kennel Club events and Piedmont Kennel Club training classes.

“Especially this one, it’s a great place for people to come and meet the dogs,” Fitzer said.

Day of show entry is allowed and cost $10 per dog.

For more information, call 704-625-6775 or visit pkc.org.

Jan
27

Election, theater, Veterans Day ceremony, sheepdogs 

1327687521 52 Election, theater, Veterans Day ceremony, sheepdogs 

By BILL KISERCorneliusNews.NetIt’s the first full week of November, which means one thing – Election Day. Polls will be open Tuesday 6:30 to 7:30 as citizens pick representatives for town boards and school board at-large. (See our 2011 Voters Guide for help with your decision.) Meanwhile, once you’ve done your civic duty, you can take advantage of the many other activities going on in the area, from theatrical productions to concerts to Friday’s dedication of the Cornelius Veterans Monument. The Hough and Bailey Bands combine for a concert Monday night, and Warehouse Performing Arts Center offers “Stupid Human Tricks” beginning this weekend.

Hough High School and Bailey Middle School will combine for a performance at the Hough High auditorium Monday night, the Davidson College Symphony Orchestra will perform works by Sibelius and Stravinsky on Thursday night at the college’s Duke Family Performance Hall, and the college will also hold a lunchtime concert at the Tyler-Tallman Hall of the Sloan Music Center by Millner professor of music Bill Lawing and artist associate Cynthia Lawing on Friday.

Looking for something more modern musically? The Brickhouse Tavern on Delburg Street in Davidson will host performances by the Moonshine Racers on Friday night and the Golden Eagles on Saturday night.

The Warehouse Performing Arts Center in Cornelius opens its production of “Stupid Human Tricks” — four one-act performances written by Christopher Durang — on Friday and Saturday night and Sunday afternoon, while the Connie Company — the youth program of the Davidson Community Players — will wrap up their production of “Schoolhouse Rock Live! Jr.” with shows Friday through Sunday at the Armour Street Theatre in Davidson.

If you’re a dog lover, then check out the 16th-annual Rural Hill Sheepdog Trials and Dog Festival on Saturday and Sunday at the Rural Hill Farm outside of Huntersville. The trials will feature some of the world’s best and brightest border collies showing off their sheep-herding skills. All dogs are welcome to attend free of charge (their owners must pay to get in, though).

On Friday morning, Cornelius officials and area veterans will dedicate the town’s veterans memorial at Rotary Plaza, located at the Cornelius Town Hall.

And for those looking for their athletic fix, Davidson College’s men’s basketball team has an exhibition game against Guilford on Friday night at Belk Arena, and the Wildcats’ football team hosts Morehead State on Saturday afternoon to cap off the school’s Homecoming weekend.

These events — and more below — are in our day-by-day calendar at right. Also, at right on this page, see our movie show times listings for Our Town Cinemas.

MONDAY-SATURDAY

The History of Cornelius Exhibit, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Thursday, 9 a.m.-12 p.m. Friday-Saturday, Oct. 17-Nov. 12, Cornelius Arts Center, Oak Street Mill, 19725 Oak St., Unit 1, Cornelius. The Cornelius Historic Preservation Commission and Cornelius Parks and Recreation Department present “The History of Cornelius: The Conard Collection” from Oct. 17-Nov. 12. An opening reception is scheduled from 6-8 p.m. Oct. 20. View photos from the collection of local resident Jack Conard, whose personal interest in the history of Cornelius has led to the single-largest accumulation of photographs known to exist of the town. Information: Visit cornelius.org.

Art Exhibit, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Friday and 12-4 p.m. Saturdays through Dec. 7, Belk Visual Arts Center, Davidson College, Davidson. Exhibition of paintings and other works by Davidson College assistant professor Hagit Barkai. The exhibition, titled “It Looks Something Like This,” reflects Barkai’s experience growing up in Israel. There is no charge to attend. Information: Call 704-894-2519.

Davidson Farmer’s Market poster contest, weekdays, 9-5, Davidson Town Hall Rotunda Gallery, 216 S. Main St. – See the winning poster and other entries by local school children in the Davidson Farmer’s Market’s 2011 Winter Market poster contest.

THURSDAY-SUNDAY

Stupid Human Tricks, 8 p.m. Nov. 10-12 and Nov. 18-19, 2 p.m. Nov. 13 and Nov. 20, the Warehouse Performing Arts Center, 9216-A Westmoreland Road, Cornelius. Four one-act performances written by Christopher Durang and directed by Rachel Jeffreys and Anne Lambert. Tickets: $12 Nov. 10 preview, $20 adults, $15 students/seniors/groups of eight or more. Reservations: Call 704-619-0429 or email .

FRIDAY-SUNDAY

Amazing Maize Maze, 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Rural Hill Farm, Neck Road, Huntersville – The Amazing Maize Maze is an outdoor challenge in a 7-acre cornfield. Find your way out by following clues and assembling pieces of a map puzzle. Open Fridays to Sundays through Nov. 13. Friday night flashlight mazes Sept. 30 to Nov. 4 (till 8:30 p.m.). Food and drink available. $10 for ages 13 and up, $7 for kids 5-12. Info: ruralhill.net.

Schoolhouse Rock Live! Jr., 7 p.m. Nov. 11, 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. Nov. 12 and 4 p.m. Nov. 13, Armour Street Theatre, 307 N. Armour St., Davidson. Performance by the Connie Company, the youth program of the Davidson Community Players, of the play based on the Emmy-winning Saturday morning educational cartoon series from the 1970s and 1980s. Tickets are $10, and can be purchased online at davidsoncommunityplayers.org.

SATURDAY-SUNDAYCarolina Renaissance Festival, 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Carolina Renaissance Festival grounds, on Poplar Tent Road just south of N.C. 73. The 18th-annual Carolina Renaissance Festival, with food; crafts; music, juggling and other circus entertainments; jousting demonstrations; fun rides and games of skill. Continues Saturdays and Sundays through Nov. 20. Info: RenFestInfo.com, 704-896-5544, toll free 877-896-5544.

Rural Hill Sheepdog Trials, 8 a.m. Nov. 12-13, Rural Hill Farm, 4431 Neck Road, Huntersville. The 16th-annual Rural Hill Sheepdog Trials and Dog Festival will feature some of the world’s best and brightest border collies showing off their sheep-herding skills. The Dog Festival will also offer historic agriculture machinery, docent demonstrations in the 1760′s cabin, pumpkin chunkin’, kid’s inflatable houses, food, shopping and dog agility trials. Admission: $10 per person ages 13-up, $7 for children ages 5-12, children 4 and under admitted free. Non-competing dogs are welcomed but must remain leashed and under their owner’s control. Complete event information is available online at ruralhill.net.

MONDAY, NOV. 7

Grace Covenant Academy Open House, 9:30 a.m., Grace Covenant Academy, 17301 Statesville Rd., Cornelius. Grace Covenant Academy will hold an admissions open house for prospective families and students looking to enter the school’s pre-K through fifth-grade programs. Pre-register online at gracecovenantacademy.org or call 704-892-5601.

Charlotte Mecklenburg Planning Commission, 12 p.m., Conference Room 267, 2nd floor, Charlotte Mecklenburg Government Center, 600 E. Fourth St., Charlotte, Full meeting of the Charlotte Mecklenburg Planning Commission.

Woodland Discovery Fall Explorers, 4-6 p.m. Mondays and 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Thursdays through end of November, Fisher Farm Park, 21215 Shearers Road, Davidson. Observe and explore nature during the fall, including water, sun, earth, air, plant life, bugs and more. Each session covers brand new material. Open to ages 4 to 10 years. Also available are “School Day Out” sessions for Oct. 28 (Celebrate Fall) and Nov. 11 (Fairies and Gnomes). To register, go the the Parks and Recreation department website at ci.davidson.nc.us.

Paws To Read, 4 p.m., Davidson Branch, Charlotte Mecklenburg Library, 119 S. Main St., Davidson. Meets every Monday and Tuesday. Children boost confidence and reading skills by reading to a certified therapy dog. Information: Call 704-416-4000.

Davidson volleyball vs,. Georgia Southern, 6 p.m., Belk Arena, Davidson College, Davidson. The Wildcats’ volleyball team hosts Georgia Southern in a Southern Conference match.

Meeting for deaf/hearing impaired theater lovers, 7 p.m., Armour Street Theatre, 307 Armour St., Davidson. The Davidson Community Players seeks deaf and hearing-impaired persons to be involved in all levels of the group’s upcoming production of the Tony Award-winning Children of a Lesser God, scheduled for late February-early March 2012. Information: Call 704-892-7953 or email .

Hough High-Bailey Middle Band Concert, 7:30 p.m., Hough High School auditorium, Bailey Road, Cornelius. Performance by the combined bands from Hough High and Bailey Middle schools. Information: Visit houghhsband.org.

TUESDAY, NOV. 8

Election Day, 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., at local polling places – The ballot includes voting for Mayor and Town Boards in area towns, Mecklenburg County at-large school board seats. More information in CorneliusNews.net‘s 2011 Voters Guide

Paws To Read, 4 p.m., Davidson Branch, Charlotte Mecklenburg Library, 119 S. Main St., Davidson. Meets every Monday and Tuesday. Children boost confidence and reading skills by reading to a certified therapy dog. Information: Call 704-416-4000.

Literary Reading, 7:30 p.m., Alvarez College Union, Davidson College, Davidson. Talk by writer and Davidson resident Garret Freymann-Weyr, the author of six young adult novels and a forthcoming picture book, “French Ducks in Venice.” There is no charge to attend. Information: Call 704-894-2254.

WEDNESDAY, NOV. 9

Lake Norman Transportation Commission, 6:30 p.m., Cornelius Town Hall, Cornelius. Guest speaker is N.C. Rep. Thom Tillis, Speaker of the N.C. House of Representatives, who will discuss transportation and the outlook for the 2012 legislative session. Also, there will be a report on the status of the Red Line Rail project and a report on the search for a new executive director for the LNTC.

Art Exhibit Opening, 7 p.m., Dean Rusk International Studies Program, Duke Residence Hall, Davidson College, Davidson. Opening of an exhibition titled “Laboring the Lavish” by Chilean artist Alejandra Prieto. There is no charge to attend. Information: Email .

THURSDAY, NOV. 10

Hospital Auxilary Open House, 2-4 p.m., Community Room B, Lake Norman Regional Medical Center, Mooresville. The LNRMC Auxilary will hold an open house for adults interested in becoming a hospital volunteer. Information: Call 704-660-4112 or email .

Woodland Discovery Fall Explorers, 4-6 p.m. Mondays and 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Thursdays through end of November, Fisher Farm Park, 21215 Shearers Road, Davidson. Observe and explore nature during the fall, including water, sun, earth, air, plant life, bugs and more. Each session covers brand new material. Open to ages 4 to 10 years. Also available are “School Day Out” sessions for Oct. 28 (Celebrate Fall) and Nov. 11 (Fairies and Gnomes). To register, go the the Parks and Recreation department website at ci.davidson.nc.us.

Biology Lecture, 4:30 p.m., Dana Science Building, Room 146, Davidson College, Davidson. Talk titled “Resistance and Resilience of Amphibians to Habitat Disturbance” by post-doctoral research fellow and adjunct professor Steven Price. There is no charge to attend. Information: Call 704-894-2184.

Wings of Wonder, 7 p.m., Mooresville Public Library, 304 S. Main St., Mooresville. Free nature program by the Lake Norman Wildlife Conservationists will be on “Wings of Wonder — Butterflies of the Lake Norman area” by Christine Lisiewski of Dearness Gardens in Huntersville. Information: Call 704-877-4788 or visit lakenormanwildlife.org.

Davidson College Symphony Orchestra Concert, 7:30 p.m., Duke Family Performance Hall, Davidson College, Davidson. The Davidson College Symphony Orchestra will perform works by Sibelius and Stravinsky, and will feature student winners of the annual Concerto Competition — Varun Ramadurai, Nathan Heath, Hannah Jordan, Karen Lu, Andrew Pauw and Patrick Scully. There is no charge to attend. Information: Call 704-894-2848.

FRIDAY, NOV. 11

Veterans Monument Dedication, 11 a.m., Cornelius Town Hall, 21445 Catawba Ave., Cornelius. Town officials and members of American Legion Post 86 will gather to dedicate a veterans memorial at Rotary Plaza. Limited parking will be available at Town Hall, but shuttles will run from satellite parking at Mt. Zion United Methodist Church.

Midday Concert, 12:30 p.m., Tyler-Tallman Hall, Sloan Music Center, Davidson College, Davidson. Lunchtime concert for piano and trumpet by Millner Professor of Music Bill Lawing and artist associate Cynthia Lawing. There is no charge to attend. Information: Call 704-894-2848.

Cultural Affairs Lecture, 2 p.m., Hance Auditorium, Chambers Building, Davidson College, Davidson. Lecture by Davidson alumnus Chad Wellmon, professor of Germanic languages and literatures at the University of Virginia, who will speak about “Time and the Academy: Organizing Knowledge for the Modern World.” There is no charge to attend. Information: Email or call 704-894-2385.

Cannon football vs. First Assembly, 7 p.m., First Assembly School, 638 Lyric Ave., Concord – Cannon School plays First Assembly in a semifinal-round NCISAA football playoff. Brackets: ncisaa.org/Championships/2011-2012/arc_2011Football.php

Davidson Day plays for title, 7:30 p.m., Davidson Day School stadium, Jetton and Griffith Streets (off I-77 Exit 30) – Davidson Day (10-1, No. 1 seed) vs. Trinity Christian (4-5, No. 3) seed, playing for N.C. Independent Schools Division 3 football championship. Brackets: ncisaa.org/Championships/2011-2012/arc_2011Football.php

Wildcat basketball season opener, 8 p.m., Belk Arena, Davidson College, Davidson. The Wildcats’ men’s basketball team hosts Guilford in the 2011-12 season-opening game. (Season preview on DavidsonWildcats.com)

Live music at the Brickhouse, 8:30 p.m., Brickhouse Tavern, 209 Delburg St., Davidson – Live music with Moonshine Racers. Info: 704-987-2022 or brickhousetavern.com.

SATURDAY, NOV. 12

Davidson football vs. Morehead State, 1 p.m., Richardson Stadium, Davidson College, Davidson. The Wildcats’ football team hosts Morehead State in the school’s Homecoming weekend game.

Live music at the Brickhouse, 8:30 p.m., Brickhouse Tavern, 209 Delburg St., Davidson – Live music with Golden Eagles. Info: 704-987-2022 or brickhousetavern.com.

SUNDAY, NOV. 13

St. Alban’sBlood Drive, 8:30 a.m.-1 p.m., St. Alban’s Episcopal Church, 301 Caldwell Lane, Davidson. Walk ins are welcome to the church’s community blood drive, or appointments can be made by visiting cbcc.us/donate (code Donor). For each unit of blood collected, a stuffed puppy will be donated to a child at a local hospital.

Celtic Fiddler Jamie Laval, 3 p.m., Tyler-Tallman Hall, Sloan Music Center, Davidson College, Davidson. Performance by Celtic fiddler Jamie Laval, who will present traditional music of Scotland, Ireland, Brittany and Quebec, and his powerfully original interpretations of those genres as part of the Davidson College Concert Series. Admission is $12, $8 for seniors and $5 for youth 18 and under. Tickets can be purchased by calling 704-8904-2135 weekdays from 10 a.m.-4 p.m., or online at davidson.edu. Information: Call 704-894-2848.

Ethics Lecture, 7 p.m., Alvarez Student Union, Davidson College, Davidson. Talk by Ronald M. Green, director of the Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics at Dartmouth College, who will discuss “Babies by Design: The Ethics of Genetic Choice.” There is no charge to attend. Information: Email or call 704-894-2095.

HAVE NEWS?

To have your event listed in our calendars, please send to . Our events calendars appear on both DavidsonNews.net and CorneliusNews.net.

Jan
27

German Shepherd (Dog Training)

1327685135 85 German Shepherd (Dog Training)

For training your wonderful Dog dogbasics.tweetspecialoffers.com ========================= Thank you FreeFoto.com for the use of your pictures German Shepherd “The German Shepherd Dog (GSD), is a breed of dog originally bred for herding sheep. There are various other names for this dog such as Alsatian (which originated out of Anti-German sentiment during WWI) and simply German Shepherd. Today, based on 2006 Kennel Club figures, German Shepherd Dogs are one of the most popular breeds in the UK, with 12857 registrations and also one of the most popular breeds in the United States with 43575 registrations. They can be found working as guide dogs for the blind or disabled, police work, guarding, search and rescue, therapy and in the military. Despite their suitability for such work, German Shepherds can also make loyal and loving pets inside the home. They enjoy being around people and other animals, although socialization is critical for young puppies in order to prevent aggressive and dangerous behavior as an adult. German Shepherds are well-suited to obedience, with advanced and prestigious titles available to test both the handler and dog in various Schutzhund trials. History ———- The German Shepherd breed was invented by “Captain Max” von Stephanitz in 1899. His first German Shepherd, named Horand von Grafrath, is the genetic basis for the German Shepherd as we know it today. The German Shepherd was originally conceived as a sheep-herding dog, hence its name

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